Volume 11, Issue 1 (1-2019)                   jorar 2019, 11(1): 42-48 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hesampour M, Rouhian M H, Kazemi S, Adibi-Larijani H. Investigation of Passive Defense Components in the Design of Urban Parks (Case Study: Jannat Shiraz Garden). jorar 2019; 11 (1) :42-48
URL: http://jorar.ir/article-1-470-en.html
Disaster and Emergency Health, Department of Health in Disasters, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University Medical of Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract:   (2546 Views)
INTRODUCTION: Cities as human settlements have always been at risks. Therefore, they need to have a mechanism to keep safe against dangers automatically. Moreover, this self-safety mechanism happens when passive defense principles observe in the city design. Public spaces should have multi-purpose applications so that their defensive function can also be utilized in addition to the main purpose. The aim of this research is to investigate the passive defense components in the design of urban parks.
METHODS: This study is practical-developmental based on purpose and descriptive-analytical based on the nature that was carried out in the Janet Garden of Shiraz, Iran in 2017-2018. The statistical population is Shiraz citizens using random sampling method. The sample size was 384 according to Cochran formula. Data were collected using questionnaire and was validated based on Cronbach's alpha (above 0.7) and binomial test and one-sample t-test were used to test the hypotheses. The confidence level and the error rate were 95% and 5% respectively for all three hypotheses.
FINDINGS: The results show that observing the principles of passive defense are effective in urban parks designing based on four criteria such as citizens' security, stability of natural elements, variability of performance of park components, and park space. Most people using the park were 21-35 year olds with a diploma and associate degree and a monthly visit.
CONCLUSION: Observing the principles of passive defense in designing or redesign urban parks in addition to improving defensive performance increased the sense of security of citizens’ health and leads to the stability of the elements, components, and park space.
Full-Text [PDF 862 kb]   (2606 Downloads)    
Short Reports or Letters: Research Article | Subject: حمایت روانی در سوانح

References
1. Hosseini B. Passive defense criteria in architectural design of urban collective buildings. Tehran, Iran: Abed Publications; 2010. p. 72-91. [In Persian]
2. Hosseini SH, Kameli M. Passive defense criteria in designing of public urban buildings. Armanshar Architecture and Urban Planning 2016; 8(15):
3. [In Persian]
4. Kamran H, Hosseini Amini H. Position analysis of administrative Shahriar city based on passive defense principles. Urban Management Studies
5. 2012; 3(8): 107-20. [In Persian]
6. Millward AA, Sabir S. Benefits of a forested urban park: What is the value of Allan Gardens to the city of Toronto, Canada? Landsc Urban Plan 2011; 100(3): 177-88. [DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.11.013]
7. Pourmohammadi MR, Maleki K, Shafati A, Heidari Far MR, Karami MR. New look at the future of passive defense and multipurpose uses: New approach in urban sustainable development and security with emphasis on earthquake susceptibility of Tabriz City. Hum Geog Res 2015; 47(2): 209-31. [In Persian]
8. Andalib A, Akhgar H. Evaluation of how to use the concept of passive defense in urban development projects. Journal of Research and Urban Planning 2015; 6(22): 111-24. [In Persian]
9. Dunnett N, Swanwick C, Woolley H. Improving urban parks, play areas and green spaces. London, UK: Department for Transport, Local Government, and the Regions; 2002.
10. Azani M, Mokhtari Malakabadi R, Moulaei SH. Investigating neighborhood sustainable development indicators(case study, district 13 of Esfahan City). Journal of Spatial Planning: 2013; 3(2): 119-42. [In Persian]
11. Jafari T, Taghvaei S, Hossein Nia N. Urban openness, strategies for sustainable development (Urban Park). Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference on Climate, Building and Energy Efficiency; 2013 May 11; Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]
12. Jarban MA, Jalali Farahani GR, Danesh J. A framework for designing subway-surface station with the approach of passive defense. Journal of Emergency Management 2019; 7(2): 121-36.
13. [In Persian]
14. Hosseini S, Rafiee G, Javadian S. Analyzing the pathology of public green spaces designing in urban areas (Case Study: Eram Park in Sabzevar). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2016;
15. 18: 149-71. [In Persian]
16. Un-Habitat, United Nations Human Settlements Programme. Enhancing Urban Safety and Security: Global Report on Human Settlements 2007. London, UK: Earthscan; 2007.
17. Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh M, Heydari Nia S. The position modeling of proximity in special land use from passive defense point of view in Ahvaz Metropolis. Spatial Planning (Moddares Human Sciences) 2015; 19(2): 211-36. [In Persian]
18. Farzam Shad M. Landscape design considerations from the point of view of passive defense. Passive Defense 2010; 2(4): 57-65. [In Persian]
19. Fathi A, Mousakazemi SM, Rostami S, Aliakbari E. Analysis of the citizen's enjoyment level of urban services in Kermanshah Province, Iran. Geographical Urban Planning Research 2017; 5(3): 381-403. [In Persian]
20. Ahmadi M, Ahmadi A, Fathinia I. Urban open planning, and design defensive furniture in them with passive defense approach (Case study of Mellat Park, Tehran). Proceedings of the Civil Engineering Sustainable Development Vulnerability Mitigation Natural Disasters; 2013 Nov. 28; Mashhad, Iran. [In Persian]
21. Kamran H, Moradi M, Hosseini Amini H. Analysis of old urban texture based on passive defense. Urban Management Studies 2012; 4(12): 1-13. [In Persian] [DOI:10.1155/2012/385806]
22. Hosseini Amini H. Analysis of spatial function of Shahriar administrative settlement based on passive defense principles. Passive Defense 2012; (11): 1-8. [In Persian]
23. Erkip F. The distribution of urban public services: The case of parks and recreational services in Ankara. Cities 1997; 14(6): 353-61. [DOI:10.1016/S0264-2751(97)00026-7]
24. The Sphere Project. Humanitarian charter and minimum standards in disaster response. Geneva, Switzerland: The Sphere Project; 2004

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | http://www.journalsystem.ir/demo5

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb