Journal of Rescue Relief
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی امداد و نجات
jorar
Medical Sciences
http://jorar.ir
1
admin
2008-4544
2008-529x
8
10.61186/jorar
-
8888
-
en
jalali
1401
5
1
gregorian
2022
8
1
14
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
Proposing an Evacuation Exit Plan for Pilgrims during Accidents from the Shrine of Imam Reza
Proposing an Evacuation Exit Plan for Pilgrims during Accidents from the Shrine of Imam Reza
اپیدمی در بحران ها
اپیدمی در بحران ها
مطالعه موردی
Case Studies
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">INTRODUCTION</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Behavioural patterns of the people can affect the emergency evacuation procedure. The most important issue of crisis management is to evacuate the people from the accident site in the shortest time and with the maximum speed. Pilgrimage destinations attract many pilgrims on religious occasions, and this has highlighted the importance of addressing this issue in these centers. This study aimed to explain and propose an evacuation exit plan for pilgrims during accidents in the most important and prominent religious center of Iran (Shrine of Imam Reza).</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">METHODS</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: This descriptive-analytical study was performed using an applied research method. The document-library and field methods were used to collect data. The statistical population includes the managers of the Shrine complex, experts of the crisis management headquarters, consulting engineers in architecture and urban planning, as well as managers and experts in Mashhad Municipality. The sample size was estimated to be 384 cases based on Cochran's formula. The collected data via questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS and Smart PLS software using structural equation modelling.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">FINDINGS</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: According to the results, the presented model includes seven variables (group movement, individual movement, incident management technology tools, perception of the physical environment, physical movement, modelling, and behavioral culture) affecting the pilgrims leaving the incident site in the Shrine of Imam Reza. </span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CONCLUSION</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The results of this study indicated that the presented model with 7 variables and 21 parameters can be used as a suitable model in other places.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">INTRODUCTION</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Behavioural patterns of the people can affect the emergency evacuation procedure. The most important issue of crisis management is to evacuate the people from the accident site in the shortest time and with the maximum speed. Pilgrimage destinations attract many pilgrims on religious occasions, and this has highlighted the importance of addressing this issue in these centers. This study aimed to explain and propose an evacuation exit plan for pilgrims during accidents in the most important and prominent religious center of Iran (Shrine of Imam Reza).</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">METHODS</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: This descriptive-analytical study was performed using an applied research method. The document-library and field methods were used to collect data. The statistical population includes the managers of the Shrine complex, experts of the crisis management headquarters, consulting engineers in architecture and urban planning, as well as managers and experts in Mashhad Municipality. The sample size was estimated to be 384 cases based on Cochran's formula. The collected data via questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS and Smart PLS software using structural equation modelling.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">FINDINGS</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: According to the results, the presented model includes seven variables (group movement, individual movement, incident management technology tools, perception of the physical environment, physical movement, modelling, and behavioral culture) affecting the pilgrims leaving the incident site in the Shrine of Imam Reza. </span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CONCLUSION</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The results of this study indicated that the presented model with 7 variables and 21 parameters can be used as a suitable model in other places.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></div>
Crisis Management, Emergency Evacuation, Shrine of Imam Reza (AS), Optimal Model
Crisis Management, Emergency Evacuation, Shrine of Imam Reza (AS), Optimal Model
222
230
http://jorar.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-725-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Javad
Bastani
جواد
باستانی
bastanijavad@yahoo.com
100319475328460010812
100319475328460010812
No
Student of Crisis Management, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
Ali
Mollahosseini
علی
ملاحسینی
a_mollahosseini@yahoo.com
100319475328460010813
100319475328460010813
Yes
Professor, Faculty of Economics and Management, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
Hani
Rezaian
هانی
رضائیان
hani.Rezayan@gmail.com
100319475328460010814
100319475328460010814
No
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Geography, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran