1 2008-4544 Zamen Publishing 225 حمایت روانی در سوانح Modeling to determine the optimal accessible route to the areas affected by earthquake (Case study: Bahmani region in Bushehr city) Gashmardi Parvin Ghasemiyeh Rahim c Shahbandarzadeh Hamid d c Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran d Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Introduction: With the urban population growth, and accordingly the increase in road traffic, one of the most important factors is to find a suitable solution to decrease the intra-city response time; thus, it is highly important to send a team to the affected areas in order to evaluate the loss and estimate the demand. Since time is critical in responding to crisis, routing of assessment teams was considered as a problem. The literature review shows that a very few studies have addressed the mathematical modeling in crisis management. However, this research aimed to find shortest possible route for Damage Assessment Team in order to assess damages in the affected area. So that the assessment team visited all the main points of the region only once and finally return to starting point. Method: In this study, Bahmani region in Bushehr city was studied and selected by using operations research models for routing earthquake damage assessment teams and the main points of this region were identified as the nodes of the model (19 nodes in total). Findings: By using Lingo software, the mathematical model was coded with18-nodes and 28-existing paths between these nodes and the shortest path to all these nodes were identified. Conclusion: According to the results, this research may develop an effective guide for crisis management of the province; as a result fast relief provides and fatalities will be reduced by identifying the shortest route.
226 حمایت روانی در سوانح Effectiveness of organization, justification and maneuver in State Welfare Organization (Behzisti) key staff of selected provinces and cities on their knowledge, attitude and organizational preparedness in order to provide psychosocial support in earthqua Moradipour Morteza e Sarrafzadeh Sheida Eskash Hamid Reza Nazari Kamal Mina h Rouhollahi Mahboubeh Arghaei Abdolreza e MA in geographic and urban planning, EOC Manager of Rescue and Relief organization of IRCS, Tehran, Iran h MA in General Psychology, Tehran, Iran 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Introduction: MOHEB project of State Welfare Organization was focused to form local disaster management teams (in the neighborhood or village) in 2007. In order to improve the structure and communication between MOHEB local teams and welfare organization in city and province in emergencies, the project reengineered by specialized Institute of Karamodyran Iranian crisis due to some deficiencies during 2011 to 2013. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of organization, justification and holding maneuver of MOHEB project reengineering in welfare organizational staffs. Method: In this quasi-experimental and case-control study, knowledge and attitude of welfare organization staffs and also preparedness of welfare organization of a group of four provinces which were subject to MOHEB reengineering was compared with a control group in 2014-2015. Findings: According to the findings, staff knowledge in intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (p-value<0.001). The observed difference of attitude was not statistically significant between two groups (p-value=0.110). The organizational preparedness of province welfare organization did not differ significantly between two groups; however, the preparedness of city welfare organization offices was significantly higher in intervention group. (p-value=0.029) Conclusion: The results showed that measures of empowerment taken including emergency organization, briefings & training sessions and reengineered MOHEB project maneuver except attitude had a significant effect on welfare organizational preparedness and staff knowledge. 227 حمایت روانی در سوانح The analysis of preparedness for governmental organizations dealing with natural disasters in Rasht city by using SWOT model Mousavi Ghasem Hosseini Seyyed Ali Heidari Roghayeh m Safari Naqi m PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, PNU Tehran, Iran 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Introduction: The fundamental problem for casualty reduction and economic losses in crisis management is to supply arrangements in order to deal with environmental crises and natural. This article aimed to identify the strategic management challenges dealing with natural disasters in large cities. In this regard, pay attention to the readiness and know about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the crisis management in organizations had a great importance in Rasht. The main questions were about to identify the factors strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of organizations and to provide the appropriate strategies for these organizations to be prepared dealing with natural disasters. Method: In this descriptive and applied study, the SWOT analysis were used to assess and identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats points dealing with natural disaster preparedness in organizations; also the questionnaire was designed based on the experts’ opinions; and SO-ST-WO-WT strategies were presented according to four factors SWOT.  Of the 60 persons willing to cooperate and the experts’ view, about 52 were selected in Rasht including staff in disaster and crisis management in province, Red Crescent, municipalities, bank, oil administration, education based on Morgan table. Findings: By combining four factors of planning strategies (WO, WT, SO, ST), they ranked as follows: WO strategies in the first place with an average of 3/374; SO strategies with an average of 3/351 in second place; in the third, WT strategies with an average score of 3/308 and finally, ST strategies with an average score of 3/285 in the fourth place. The results showed that the stretch of the graph is towards the opportunities close to the strategic review. Conclusion: According to the findings, the officials should work to prepare organizations in disasters and take advantage of opportunities by reducing the weaknesses. 228 حمایت روانی در سوانح Epidemiology of accidents in injured clients referred to Khuzestan hospitals in 2009-2010 Cheraghian Bahman Moogahy Sirous Tarahomi Shahram Naderi Esmail Amiri Homayoun Nikkhooi Abdorassol Fereidooni Moghadam Malek Yousefi Sheikh Robat Pariya Assistant professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Background: Since a long time ago, trauma and accidents including epidemiology of major non-communicable diseases in the current century is considered as a destructive and deadly-causing agent to humans. Given the extent of damages resulting from accident and lack of accurate statistics in Khuzestan province, this study aimed to determine the epidemiological pattern of accidents in referring injured people to Khuzestan hospitals emergency department in 2009-2010. Method: This descriptive study is based on data collection for documenting the injured people in accidents and trauma which referred to emergency departments of Khuzestan hospitals in 2009-2010. Findings: The results are as follows: a total of 86,235 injured people registered in 20 cities of Khuzestan province, the highest frequency related to the age group 20 to 29 years old (33.7%); most accidents and disasters related to men (70.5%). According to type of accidents, stroke with 17.8% had the most common frequencies and based on accident zone, 76.5% of accidents occurred in urban areas.  With regard to the place of accidents, the most common accidents related to home (42.4%) then alley and street (33.5%) respectively. A statistically significant relationship was observed between gender and type of accident. Conclusion: In the current community, disasters and accidents are not considered as a random phenomenon. Instead, they are a process that can be reduced by planning. However, the pattern of disasters and accident were studied in Khuzestan province which the results can be used as the basis for planning to reduce them. 229 حمایت روانی در سوانح The impact of knowledge management components on passive defense Saravani Navid Haddadi Ebrahim MSc in Strategic Management, Islamic Azad University of Zahedan, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Administration, Zahedan, Iran 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Background: The human being always prone environment of the threat and the need to make the right decision is in these circumstances that require the application of knowledge is irrefutable. Given that today's passive defense has played an important role in reducing the vulnerability of KM initiatives aim of this study examined the effects of passive defense in Sistan and Baluchistan Red Crescent society organizations as one of the most influential organizations in this field. Method: In this causal approach and applied research, data gathered using questionnaire. The validity and reliability was confirmed due to the experts’ opinions and Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0/8).  However, about 310 out of 1600 relief workers were selected by using random sampling and it is used Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test, Pearson correlation, Structural Equation Modeling, SPSS-19 and AMOS. Findings: According to the desirability of significant levels and confirmation of research hypothesis, knowledge management has a significant impact on passive defense in Red Crescent society of Sistan & Baluchistan (0/843). The components of KM coefficient are as follows: knowledge creation (0/749), absorbing knowledge (0/809), organizing knowledge (0/808), storage knowledge (0/804), diffusion of knowledge (0/918) and knowledge application (0/717) have a significant impact on passive defense. However, with the increase or decrease in knowledge management and its components, passive defense is affected by the mentioned factors. Conclusion: The results showed that knowledge management and its components have a significant impact on passive defense so that strengthening each of the mentioned factors can improve implementation of passive defense. Therefore, managers should always try to consider KM (which is now an integral part of their duties at all levels); and provide opportunities for all KM initiatives to execute in the organization. Since, passive defense has grown dramatically all over the world; there is a greater need for KM with the passing of time; however, a scientific approach improves the passive defense. 230 حمایت روانی در سوانح Location of fire stations by using Overlap Index and Analytical Hierarchy Process (Case study: Najafabad city) Shahsavani Mohammad Jasem Sharifi Nasrin Varesi HamidReza MSc, Geography and Urban Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Background: Nowadays, the growth of urban populations increases the need for services in large cities. Thus, optimal distribution of center service providers is essential. Fire stations are one of the most important components and land uses of urban emergency services which have a critical role to save lives and to protect the property of people against various accidents and disasters particularly fires. To this end, urban planners are very concerned about where to locate and design appropriate service areas to meet the needs of people. However, the main objective of fire stations establishment is to enhance security and to improve systematically the micro-level structure of the city in order to arrange the macro-level structure in line with predefined programs. Method: In this analytical and applied research, the required information was obtained through field observations, source library, statistical yearbooks, status quo map and comprehensive plans and detailed study on Najafabad city using the localization standards and criteria of these services. After entering and processing the information, the appropriate locations were identified and prioritized in order to build new fire stations by using GIS and AHP. Also, it was used GIS analysis capabilities, and location models included in this software, weighting and buffering operation and etc. Findings: The results showed that given the performance radius of 1500 and 2000 meters for the existing fire stations, some parts of the city were not within the standard service areas. Accordingly, districts of 5, 2 and 6 had the highest priority respectively. Thus, three new fire station constructions has been proposed. Conclusion: According to the results the performance radius of the current fire stations did not meet the needs of the population; therefore, it seems necessary to locate new stations considering various parameters. 231 حمایت روانی در سوانح Research priorities of disasters management in Kerman province Poorhoseini Samira Sadat Nekoei Moghadam Mahmood Ardalan Ali Ashrafganjooie Majid Professor, Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Management ;Medical Informatics, Research Center for Health Services Management, Institute of futures studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Background: Research priorities are important in preventing of waste resources and making the researches based on the real needs.This study aimed to determine the research priorities of disasters management in order to manage disasters more effectively in Kerman. Method: In this applied and descriptive study, all organizations responsible for crisis management were studied by using quantitative and qualitative methods on different stages. Data were collected through field research and documentary study. Content analysis and descriptive statistics were used (average and total points) for data analysis. Findings: The main priorities of this research includes the role of education in reducing damage from disasters; preparing the roadmap of province (main, secondary, rural, dirt roads); establishing a city database; applying the optimum methods of coordination in inter-agency and intra-agency and activation mechanisms, evaluation of building standards in the province (with particular emphasis on housing in flood-prone areas); disaster risk assessment in city and villages and providing solutions to solve water shortage. Conclusion: The priorities process should be carried out periodically based on actual needs; also the specified priorities implemented after a review and careful monitoring in phases 232 حمایت روانی در سوانح The effectiveness of stress management training by cognitive behavioral method on burnout and marital satisfaction in Red Crescent staff Dokaneheei farideh Soltani Samaneh Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, School of Education and Counseling, Islamic Azad University Branch 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Background: This study examined the effectiveness of stress management training by cognitive-behavioral method on burnout and marital satisfaction in Red Crescent staff. Method: In this semi-experimental study, the pretest-posttest was used in control group. All staff of Red Crescent society of Tehran was studied and selected by multistage random sampling. Persons were assigned in both experimental and control groups (15 for each group) after completing both questionnaires of burnout and marital satisfaction. The experimental group participated in 10 group sessions of stress management training by cognitive-behavioral method, while the control group received no intervention. The collected data were analyzed by using analysis of covariance. Findings:  The results show that there is a significant difference between the average grade of experimental and control groups post-test and cognitive-behavioral stress management training significantly reduces burnout and has increased marital satisfaction (P˂0/01). Conclusion: According to the results, interventions based on stress management training by cognitive-behavioral method can improve employment and marital status Red Crescent staff. 233 تروما،تریاژ A Century of Altruism (4): Part II Shamspour Navvab Mousavi Ashraf Sadat Rouhnavaz Amirodin Heydari Kaldeh Saeed Research Expert, Iran Helal Institute of Applied Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran MA, Research Department, Iran Helal Institute of Applied Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran 1 10 2015 7 3 0 0 04 03 2017 04 03 2017 Introduction: In the previous three articles with the titles “Acquisition of Red Crescent logo by Iranians" and "The Red Crescent Society from Formation to Stability" and "The Red Crescent Society in the Period of Stabilization", these issues were discussed historically: the period of the formation of the Red Crescent Society (former Red Lion and Sun); the presence of the Red Crescent Society in the earthquake of Torbat; the review of the first constitution; the first general assembly; the announcement of the international formation of the Society; the issues related to the management period of the Red Crescent Society between 1923 to 1941, as well as the earthquakes of Salmas and Shirvan. In the previous issue, the first part of the managerial period of the Red Crescent Society from 1941 until the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution was examined with the subject such as constitution, structure and relief activities, especially in the earthquakes of Lar, Bueen Zahra, Kakhak and Tabas. In this article, some other activities of this period as well as the role of the Society staff during the victory of the revolution are discussed, relying on SAVAK documents.