fa تحلیل عاملی عوامل مؤثر بر آمادگی مردم رشت در برابر بلایای طبیعی حمایت روانی در سوانح Psychological support in disasters پژوهشي Research article <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>مقدمه</span></strong><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>:&nbsp;</span></strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;&quot;>آمادگی، برنامه‌ریزی برای مدیریتِ بدترین شرایط</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family: &quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial&quot;> است. تراکم بالای جمعیت، توسعه شهرنشینی، ضعف زیرساخت‌های کالبدی و اجتماعی، آسیب‌پذیری گروه‌‌های کم درآمد و در نهایت توجه به کاهش آلام شهروندان، نقش آمادگی در مدیریت بحران را به منظور&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family:BMitra&quot;>مهار پیامدهای مادی و انسانی افزایش داده است</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>.&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family: &quot;B Lotus&quot;&quot;>لذا هدف این پژوهش، شناخت عوامل مؤثر&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial&quot;>بر آمادگی مردم شهر رشت در برابر بحران‌های طبیعی و نیز&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;&quot;>اولویت‌های آن&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial&quot;>است</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial&quot;>.</span></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>روش</span></strong><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>:&nbsp;</span></strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; background:white;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;>مطالعه حاضر، از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است که ب</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;background:white&quot;>ه</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; background:white;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;> روش پیمایش اجرا شده است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز به وسیله ابزار محقق‌ساخته با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای طبقه‌بندی شده از مناطق پنج‌گانه شهر رشت گردآوری گردید.</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;>&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه متشکل از 42 سئوال بود که با استفاده از تحلیل عامل تحلیل شد</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family: &quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;>.</span></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>یافته‌ها</span></strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;>: ی</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>افته‌های پژوهش&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;>را می‌توان در دو دسته عوامل نگرشی با&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:white&quot;>مؤلفه‌های</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;> افزایش آگاهی مردم از عوامل خطرساز و بحران‌زا، افزایش فرهنگ عمومی مردم و آموزش عملی نکات ایمنی به مردم و عوامل</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;> عملکردی با&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family: &quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:white&quot;>مؤلفه‌های</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;> اقدامات حمایتی، اورژانسی و آموزشی قرار داد. همچنین در اولویت‌بندی عوامل، بین عوامل نگرشی، عامل آموزش عملی نکات ایمنی به مردم و در عوامل عملکردی، اقدامات اورژانسی در اولویت اول قرار گرفتند</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>.</span></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">yle=&quot;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none&quot; dir=&quot;RTL&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>نتیجه‌گیری</span></strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;>:</span><strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Titr&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;>&nbsp;</span></strong><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;>با توجه به نتایج می‌توان گفت با گسترش آموزش همگانی امداد و نجات در میان مردم&nbsp;</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt; font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial&quot;>و افزایش حمایت دولت می‌توان نگرش و عملکرد مردم را در زمینه آمادگی در بحران تقویت</span><span lang="">yle=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;B Lotus&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;> کرد.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Background: Preparedness is to plan for the crisis management. High population density, development of urban areas, poor infrastructures, vulnerability of low-income groups and finally with regard to relieve the pain and suffering of citizens increased the role of crisis management in reducing material and human consequences. Thus, this study aims to identify factors affecting readiness and its priorities to deal with natural disasters in Rasht city.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" > <span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Methods: In this desc</span> riptive-analytical study, the required data are collected by cluster sampling in five districts of Rasht city. The self-administrated questionnaire comprising 42 questions was analyzed using factor analysis.<br> Findings: The findings could be presented in two parts: attitude factors (including increasing people&rsquo;s awareness of the risk factors, improving public culture of these risks and teaching safety tips to people), and functional factors (supportive actions, emergency, and education). The first priority in attitude factors was practical training of safety features, and in the functional factors, the emergency was placed at first.<br> Conclusion: According to the results, people&rsquo;s readiness and their attitudes can be reinforced by increasing public education in rescue and relief and enjoying governmental support.</p> تحلیل عاملی, آمادگی, بلایای طبیعی, شهر رشت. factor analysis, preparedness, natural crisis, Rasht city 0 0 http://jorar.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-162&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ali Hayati علی حیاتی 10031947532846001410 10031947532846001410 No Ghasem Moosavi قاسم موسوی 10031947532846001411 10031947532846001411 No Roghayeh Heidari رقیه حیدری hroghaye@gmail.com 10031947532846001412 10031947532846001412 Yes Seyed Ali Hosseini سید علی حسینی 10031947532846001413 10031947532846001413 No