fa مکان‌یابی بهینه ایستگاه‌های آتش‌نشانی با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی GIS (مطالعۀ موردی: شهرکرمانشاه) حمایت روانی در سوانح Psychological support in disasters پژوهشي Research article <p style="text-align: justify;"></p> <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><strong>Introduction</strong>: With breakdown of the former structures and the acceleration of urbanization process in recent decades, cities need careful planning in order to provide citizens needs including safety city. Thus, one of the major tasks of planners and urban managers is to determine the proper location for the establishment of fire stations.<br> <strong>Method</strong>: &nbsp;In this desc<x>riptive-analytic study, given that most of the criteria have sub-criteria, effective measures were determined in selecting fire stations sites. In the next step, location and desc<x>riptive information of each criterion were collected; then by using ArcGIS software, la<x>yers needed to shape file format was created after changing urban plans DWG format. However, criteria and sub-criteria weighted ba<x>sed on AHP method and creating la<x>yers were reclassified. At the end, by using overlapping indexes the final map site selecting of fire stations in Kermanshah obtained.</x></x></x></x></x><br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: &nbsp;According to the results, hotel and gas station as the compatible land use have the lowest and highest role in selecting fire stations sites. In addition, intercity terminal and health and care land uses have the lowest and greatest impact in selecting fire stations sites. The results show that the existing stations are not sufficient and some of them have been built in the wrong place. The output plan represents the optimal locations for the establishment of fire stations in Kermanshah</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"></p> شهر کرمانشاه, ایستگاه‌های آتش‌نشانی, مکان‌یابی, GIS, AHP. Kermanshah, fire stations, site selection, GIS, AHP 0 0 http://jorar.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-194&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Asghar Nazariyan اصغر نظریان 10031947532846008476 10031947532846008476 No Parvaneh Yari پروانه یاری parvaneyari@yahoo.com 10031947532846008477 10031947532846008477 Yes MA in Geography and Urban Planning, Tehran, Iran Tayebeh Karami nejad طیبه کرمی‌نژاد 10031947532846008478 10031947532846008478 No