<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Rescue Relief</title>
<title_fa>مجله علمی پژوهشی امداد و نجات</title_fa>
<short_title>jorar</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jorar.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-4544</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-529x</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/jorar</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>-</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>-</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1397</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2018</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>10</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>A Reflection on Resilience in Disasters; 
The Application of Thomas A Spragens’ Methodology</title_fa>
	<title>A Reflection on Resilience in Disasters; the application of Thomas A Spragens’ methodology</title>
	<subject_fa>حقوق بشردوستانه</subject_fa>
	<subject>Humanitarian laws</subject>
	<content_type_fa>گزارش کوتاه</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Short report</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman,serif;&quot;&gt;Reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing capacities of communities to cope with disasters could be regarded as a new model in the disaster management approach. It changes traditional passive disaster response into an active resilience-based action. This new understanding can be considered as a way of treatment to get out of the critical traditional relief assistance as well as its challenges and bottlenecks. What is resilience and how to exploit Thomas A Spragens&amp;rsquo; four-stage methodology of crisis theory, as theoretical justification of resilience, are two questions that the present study seeks to provide response to. The findings revealed that using Spragnes&amp;rsquo; model including observation of disorder, diagnosis, reconstructing the polis, and prescription, the resilience process can be reconsidered in the field of disaster management, in order to present a comprehensive and systematized image of its role in the novel and resilience-based disaster management to the audience by putting it into the theoretical perspective.&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing capacities of communities to cope with disasters could be regarded as a new model in the disaster management approach. It changes traditional passive disaster response into an active resilience-based action. This new understanding can be considered as a way of treatment to get out of the critical traditional relief assistance as well as its challenges and bottlenecks. What is resilience and how to exploit Thomas A Spragens&amp;rsquo; four-stage methodology of crisis theory, as theoretical justification of resilience, are two questions that the present study seeks to provide response to. The findings revealed that using Spragnes&amp;rsquo; model including observation of disorder, diagnosis, reconstructing the polis, and prescription, the resilience process can be reconsidered in the field of disaster management, in order to present a comprehensive and systematized image of its role in the novel and resilience-based disaster management to the audience by putting it into the theoretical perspective.&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Resilience, Vulnerability, Crisis, Spragens, Sendai Framework, Hyogo, Yokohama</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Resilience, Vulnerability, Crisis, Spragens, Sendai Framework, Hyogo, Yokohama</keyword>
	<start_page>50</start_page>
	<end_page>60</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jorar.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-464-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Seyed Khodayar</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mortazavi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سید خدایار</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>مرتضوی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>skmortazavi@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846007954</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846007954</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Faculty Member, Political Science Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hossein</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sharifara</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حسین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شریف آرا</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>hossein_sharifara@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846007955</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846007955</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>PhD student of political sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>مرکز</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
