<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Rescue Relief</title>
<title_fa>مجله علمی پژوهشی امداد و نجات</title_fa>
<short_title>jorar</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jorar.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-4544</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-529x</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/jorar</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>-</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>-</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>14</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>A Comparative Study of the Conditions in Helping Others without Duty and Contract</title_fa>
	<title>A Comparative Study of the Conditions in Helping Others with the Assumption of No Obligation and Contract</title>
	<subject_fa>سایر موارد مرتبط با بحران، حوادث وامدادونجات </subject_fa>
	<subject>Other matters related to crisis, disasters and rescue &amp; relief </subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;header id=&quot;gb&quot; ng-non-bindable=&quot;&quot; role=&quot;banner&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/header&gt;

&lt;nav aria-labelledby=&quot;ucj-1&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;ucj-1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span georgia=&quot;&quot;&gt;Nowadays, human life is full of incidents that have greatly increased the risk. In a society based on altruism, morality dictates that every person who can help others should do so. This point has been descriptively and analytically accepted in the examination of the legal system of Iran and the duty to help has been accepted with all the conditions. The obligation to help is established when a person is exposed to a life-threatening danger and the helper can prevent that or the aggravation of its outcome or the injured person asks for help in an emergency and the helper understands that. In the present study, the importance of the duty to rescue was investigated regarding the legal system of other countries especially those with common law. It is necessary to amend laws in Iran to expand the scope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt; of the duty to rescue by reducing the conditions of that considering the increase in accidents in society&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/nav&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;header id=&quot;gb&quot; ng-non-bindable=&quot;&quot; role=&quot;banner&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/header&gt;

&lt;nav aria-labelledby=&quot;ucj-1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;ucj-1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span georgia=&quot;&quot;&gt;Nowadays, human life is full of incidents that have greatly increased the risk. In a society based on altruism, morality dictates that every person who can help others should do so. This point has been descriptively and analytically accepted in the examination of the legal system of Iran and the duty to help has been accepted with all the conditions. The obligation to help is established when a person is exposed to a life-threatening danger and the helper can prevent that or the aggravation of its outcome or the injured person asks for help in an emergency and the helper understands that. In the present study, the importance of the duty to rescue was investigated regarding the legal system of other countries especially those with common law. It is necessary to amend laws in Iran to expand the scope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt; of the duty to rescue by reducing the conditions of that considering the increase in accidents in society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/nav&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Criminalization, Injured, Refusal, Relief, Rescue</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Criminalization, Injured, Refusal, Relief, Rescue</keyword>
	<start_page>298</start_page>
	<end_page>307</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jorar.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-738-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mehri </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Salehi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مهری</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>صالحی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>salehi.mehri@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460010465</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010465</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>PhD Student, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دنشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ebrahim </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yaghouti</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ابراهیم</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>یاقوتی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>E.yaghouti@iauctb.ic.ir</email>
	<code>100319475328460010466</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010466</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دنشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Vali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Rostami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ولی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>رستمی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>vrostami@ut.ac.ir</email>
	<code>100319475328460010467</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010467</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Professor, Department of Law and Political Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه تهران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
