Introduction: Disasters caused 3 million deaths and involved 800 million people in the world during the last 20 years. Disasters cost over 500 billion dollars economically. Iran is one of the 10 most disaster-prone countries in the world based on United Nations table. There is a high incidence of natural disasters due to special geographic conditions, locating in earthquake faults, and flood-prone areas of Tehran. Since, hospitals as the most important healthcare systems should be prepared before disasters; this study was done in order to study the affiliated hospitals preparedness to University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (Razi and Rofideh hospitals) for unexpected disasters.
Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, data was collected by using self-administrated questionnaire in order to assess preparedness dimensions of both hospitals (Rofideh & Razi) dealing with unexpected disasters in 2010‌‌‌‌. The questionnaire had two parts: the first part was about hospital public specifications and the second part was related to study about the hospital preparedness in unexpected disasters. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data.
Findings: According to findings, the preparedness of Rofideh hospital was very low (12/142) and Razi hospital was average (84/142) in unexpected disasters. However, these results showed inadequate preparedness for disasters.
Conclusion: It seems necessary to design and perform an organized preparedness plan for disasters due to disaster-prone of Tehran province, the importance of hospitals' role in control of unexpected disasters and the necessity of planning and practical measurements such as teaching, human resources, equipment, structure, cooperation, financial budget, map dividing and code group. Therefore, paying attention to the results and suggested strategies would be useful in order to design a preparedness plan for disasters‌‌‌‌.

Introduction: Identify the vulnerability of residential areas and city zoning and prioritize vulnerabilities in urban areas, can prevent and prepare policies to retrofit residential complexes. The purpose of this paper is to identify and prioritize the vulnerability of housing units in urban areas of Shiraz is based on physical characteristics.
In this paper, we present a multi-objective model with a promising application based on index’s skeleton planning of residential units in the city of Shiraz.
In this descriptive - analytical and applied research, the vulnerability of residential units on the basis of 7 criteria was performed using the analytic hierarchy process for weigh ting the criteria and standards relating to the use of GIS to integrate mapping. 
Our findings indicate that design of Shiraz urban planning in line the principles of passive defense has not. So that, the highest vulnerability based on network access roads and open space, related to region 8, and the least vulnerability related to 1 area and 6 is urban. The result to reduce the vulnerability in urban areas of Shiraz, based on the criterion of proximity sensitive centers, zones 4 and 1 in priority scheduling are. Programmed to measure population density, in regions 2, 5, 4 and 8 in Priority are. Measure of openness and substructure housing units in zones 8, 3 and 7, benchmark building density in regions 1, 6, 5, Standard life building residential units and network access in zones 8, 5 and1 priority scheduling are. Whatever from the sidelines city as we get closer to the city core rate vulnerability residential units and more. This is due to sensitive military sites, high population density, low substructure residential units in center of the city.

INTRODUCTION: Throughout history, humans have always been prone to diverse experiences with different consequences. Consequently, a wide range of reactions is inevitable due to the different effects of these events on each person despite the same conditions. Therefore, it is indispensable to manage the physical and mental impacts of these events based on their magnitude. The present study aimed to assess the role of learning positive personality traits in the promotion of generational resilience and health.
METHODS: This applied research was conducted based on a comparative-causal design. The statistical population included 98 female high school students in Kerman who were selected by purposive sampling. The NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1985), the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1997), and the Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC) (2003) were used to collect the needed data. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test and regression analysis.
FINDINGS: Based on the obtained results, learning exerted a significant effect on the promotion of the studied variables. Awareness and training on these strategies would be of great help in the development and improvement of resilience and health, as well as purposeful management of emotions in emergencies in people of all ages, especially the youth.
CONCLUSION: As evidenced by the results of the present study, it can be concluded that learning and developing positive personality traits significantly reinforce them and lead to the enhancement of the resilience and health of the next generation.