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Masumeh Rashidi, Mohammad Hossein Rameshat, Abdollah Seif, Hadi Gharib,
Volume 3, Issue 1 (4-2011)
Abstract

Introduction:Population density and economic loading led to various and multiple functions in Tehran. The most important concern of Tehran province is natural disasters including earthquake. This study aims to identify risk areas and to prepare the vulnerability maps by different degrees of vulnerability.
Methods: In this desc riptive study, the relationship between socio-economic indicators was analyzed with the effective factors causing vulnerability in Tehran province by using GIS in different la yers.
Conclusion: In order to offset the losses of earthquake the actions for empowerment should take into consideration in natural disasters in Tehran. Disaster management should be empowered regarding the physical- space characteristics and also strategic nature of Tehran province.


Nematolla Seif, Fatemeh Nazem, Ali Heydari, Mashallah Rezaee , Sadegh Dehdast,
Volume 3, Issue 3 (3-2012)
Abstract

Introduction: Health of hotels is important in all over the world; as the health standards is one way of marking hotels out and directly is linked with the guests or passengers’ satisfaction and health.
Methods: In this desc riptive analysis study, 117 hotels in Najaf, the accommodation of Iranian pilgrims, were studied in January and February in 2010. A questionnaire was designed with 39 questions in 3 categories ba sed on the national health standards including: 1) individual and personnel hygiene, 2) health of restaurants and food distribution places, and 3) health of toilets, corridors and rooms, kitchen, warehouse and fridge. In this study, the hotels that have achieved above %90 of health score were ranked as the great group and those with below %50 in health score were so weak or bad and the rest of hotels were in a normal level.
Findings: According to the results, 13 hotels were at the great group, which among them Zamzam and Qasrodar hotels rated as the top ones, 6 hotels were very weak and the rest were at the normal level. ba sed on the results, about 71/1% of hotels had the lowest indicator and score in the personal hygiene; about 67/9% were rated as the lowest score among questions such as the status of health services and the hose, siphon and pendants; and about 68% were related to the hotels workers condition and work clothing; about 68/8% were related to the hotels’ sanitation conditions, cleaning and storage arrangement; and 69/4% for food storage.
Conclusion: It is suggested to consider and pay attention to the health points for selecting hotels. Therefore, the hotels with health and standards should be chosen for staying.


Ali Asghar Seifizadeh Goldiani, Hamidreza Vatankhah,
Volume 14, Issue 2 (6-2022)
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Various studies have demonstrated that rescuers enjoy higher levels of self-efficacy and quality of life, as compared to ordinary people. Moreover, the constant and sometimes prolonged presence of Red Crescent Society rescuers at the scene of disasters makes them more prone to the emotional impact of crises, in comparison with ordinary rescuers.
METHODS: The present study was conducted based on a causal-comparative (ex-post facto) design. The statistical population included 200 cases, and the sample size was equal to 120 (60 rescuers and 60 non-rescuers who were selected via random sampling method). Scherrer self-efficacy questionnaire (1983), quality of work life questionnaire (1973), and Coopersmith self-confidence questionnaire (1967) were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed by analysis of variance.
FINDINGS: As evidenced by the obtained results, the highest and lowest percentages of rescuers were in the age group of 20-30 (51.92%) and under 20 years (5.77%), respectively. In terms of education, the highest and lowest percentages of rescuers had a bachelor’s degree (61.7%) and high school education (1.7%). Furthermore, the highest and lowest percentages of non-rescuers were permanent (63.73%) and contract employees (1.7%), respectively.
CONCLUSION: The results pointed out that rescuers enjoyed higher levels of self-confidence, quality of work life, and self-efficacy, as compared to non-rescuers.
 


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