Volume 18, Issue 1 (1-2026)                   jorar 2026, 18(1): 26-37 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Tajari T, Ghoraba M. Designing a Neuroscience-Based Curriculum Model: Enhancing Cognitive–Emotional Performance of Aid Workers. jorar 2026; 18 (1) :26-37
URL: http://jorar.ir/article-1-1065-en.html
Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (173 Views)
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to identify and develop the key elements and components of a neuroscience-based curriculum model designed to enhance the cognitive–emotional performance of aid workers. From scholarly perspectives, a curriculum encompasses multiple interrelated elements, including objectives, content, teaching–learning strategies, resources, time, learning environment, and evaluation.
METHODS: This qualitative study was conducted using a grounded theory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using systematic coding procedures. As a result, seven core elements of a neuroscience-based curriculum model were identified: objectives, content, teaching–learning strategies, materials and resources, teaching–learning opportunities, learning environment conditions, and evaluation.
FINDINGS: The findings indicate that these elements provide a coherent and practical framework for curriculum design and implementation. The model contributes to enhancing the cognitive and emotional performance of aid workers in both educational settings and crisis situations. To ensure trustworthiness, continuous validation was carried out throughout the coding process, with iterative reviews of data and coding stages to maintain accuracy and consistency.
CONCLUSION: The results reveal that incorporating the identified elements into a neuroscience-based curriculum model can improve the quality and effectiveness of training programs, better address the needs of aid workers, and strengthen their preparedness for critical situations. By offering a scientifically grounded and practically applicable framework, the model enhances both cognitive and emotional capacities essential for effective performance in high-stress environments.
Full-Text [PDF 461 kb]   (81 Downloads)    

References
1. Farahani M, RazvanKhah S. [Conceptual model of emotional education with focus on Nahj al-Balagha (Persian)]. Educ Teach Quran Hadith. 2017;3(1):51–70. [DOI:10.22034/iued.2017.32584]
2. Maleki H. [Fundamentals of curriculum planning (Persian)]. Tehran: SAMT; 2013.
3. Bahri N, Sarmadi MR, Imani Naeini M. [A health-oriented model of emotional education for children in Islamic resources and thought (Persian)]. Sci-Res Q. 2021;5(4):370–379.
4. Abi-Rached JM, Rose N. The birth of the neuromolecular gaze. Hist Hum Sci. 2010;23(1):11–36. https://doi.org /10.1177/0952695109352407
5. Rogers C, Thomas MSC. Educational neuroscience: the basics. 1st ed. London: Routledge; 2022. https://doi.org /10.4324/9781003185642
6. Thomas MSC, Arslan Y. Why does the brain matter for education? Br J Educ Psychol. 2024. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/bjep.12727 [DOI:10.1111/bjep.12727]
7. De la Cruz EG, Gago-Valiente FJ, Gavín-Chocano Ó, Pérez-Navío E. Education, neuroscience, and technology: a review of applied models. Information. 2025;16(8):664. [DOI:10.3390/info16080664]
8. Pradeep K, Rajalakshmi SA, Priya TA, Aswathy S, Jisha VG, Vaisakhi VS. Neuroeducation: understanding neural dynamics in learning and teaching. Front Educ. 2024;9:1437418. [DOI:10.3389/feduc.2024. 1437418]
9. Mackey AP. Commentary: broadening the scope of educational neuroscience. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019;60(4):493–495. [DOI:10.1111/jcpp.13030]
10. Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. Principles of neural science. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2021.
11. Rossouw JG, Herlofson J, Geldenhuys DJ, Erieau CL. High adversity resilience training (HART): development for emergency responders and defence. J Appl Neurosci. 2024;3(1):a8. [DOI:10.4102/jan.v3i1.8]
12. Salehi D, Hosseini Doronkalayi SZ, Hosseinzadeh B. [The effect of higher education management indicators with an educational neuroscience approach on cognitive strategies of Farhangian University students (Persian)]. Razi J Med Sci. 2023;30(6):345–354. Available from: http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-8196-fa.html
13. Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013;64:135–168. [DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750]
14. Shafaei S, Haqqani F, Yarmohammadian M, Talkhabi M. [Revisiting the general teaching model based on educational neuroscience studies (Persian)]. Psychol Dyn Mood Disord. 2024;3(2):97–107. [DOI:10. 22034/pdmd.2024.460583.1107]
15. Fuster J. The prefrontal cortex. 5th ed. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282862684
16. Goldman-Rakic PS. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. 1987. [DOI:10.1002/cphy.cp010509]
17. Goldman-Rakic PS. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. Compr Physiol. 2011. [DOI:10.1002/ j.2040-4603.1987.tb00922.x]
18. Ciarrochi J, Forgas J, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence in everyday life: a scientific inquiry. 2001. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2239 96403
19. Côté S, Lopes PN, Salovey P, Miners CTH. Emotional intelligence and leadership emergence in small groups. Leadersh Q. 2010;21(3):496–508. [DOI:10. 1016/j.leaqua.2010.03.012]
20. Kircaburun K, Demetrovics Z, Griffiths MD, et al. Trait emotional intelligence and internet gaming disorder among gamers. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;18. [DOI:10.1007/s11469-019-00179-x]
21. Nwokah NG, Ahiauzu A. Marketing in governance: emotional intelligence leadership for effective corporate governance. Corp Gov. 2010;10:150–162. https://doi. org/10.1108/14720701011035675
22. Kiani G, Kakavand A. [Effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on academic achievement of female high school students in Zanjan (Persian)]. Psychol Stud. 2013;9(2):153–171.
23. MacCann C, Jiang Y, Brown LER, et al. Emotional intelligence predicts academic performance: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2020;146(2):150–186. [DOI:10.1037/bul0000219]
24. Fletcher D, Sarkar M. Psychological resilience: a review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. Eur Psychol. 2013;18(1):12–23. [DOI:10.1027/ 1016-9040/a000124]
25. Jain S, Sprengel M, Berry K, Ives J, Jonas W. The tapestry of resilience: an emerging picture. Interface Focus. 2014;4(5):20140057. [DOI:10.1098/ rsfs.2014.0057]
26. Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation. Child Dev. 2000;71(3):543–562. [DOI:10.1111/1467-8624 .00164]
27. Whitson HE, Duan-Porter W, Schmader KE, et al. Physical resilience in older adults: systematic review. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016;71(4):489–495. [DOI:10.1093/gerona/glv202]
28. Wagnild GM, Collins JA. Assessing resilience. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2009;47(12):28–33. [DOI:10.3928/02793695-20091103-01]
29. Windle G. What is resilience? Rev Clin Gerontol. 2011;21(2):152–169. [DOI:10.1017/S095 9259810000420]
30. Bolton A, Yaroush R, Staal M, Lyle W. Cognitive performance and resilience to stress. 2008. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300 694021
31. Furniss D, Back J, Blandford A. Cognitive resilience: can we use Twitter to make strategies more tangible? ACM Int Conf Proc Ser. 2012:96–99. [DOI:10.1145/2448136.2448156]
32. Richardson GE. The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. J Clin Psychol. 2002;58(3):307–321. [DOI:10.1002/jclp.10020]
33. Hosseini Goki SF, Kolivand P, Farokhzadian J, et al. Enhancing disaster response self-efficacy in Red Crescent aid workers. BMC Emerg Med. 2025;25:254. [DOI:10.1186/s12873-025-01413-7]
34. Mohammadhani M, Tavakoli Sani MS, Sarani A, Khanjani N. Experiences of IRCS aid workers during COVID-19: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23:956. [DOI:10.1186/s12913-023-09920 -8]
35. Yasbolaghi M, Mostafavi M, Vagheri E. Development and validation of a psychological empowerment tool for Red Crescent aid workers. Sci J Rescue Relief. 2019;11(3):145–153. [DOI:10.52547/jorar.11.3.145]
36. Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence. Imagin Cogn Pers. 1990;9(3):185–211. [DOI:10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG]
37. Nikpour A, Shariat H. Comparative study of emotional intelligence and organizational innovation among managers. J Manag Res. 2010;3(10):129–143.
38. Taylor RL. Designing a scenario-based curriculum using cognitive development principles. Aust J Emerg Manage. 2025;40(2):76–79. Available from: https://knowledge. aidr.org.au/media/11958/ajem-2025-04_09.pdf
39. Cameron MT. If not the brain then what? J Scholarsh Teach Learn. 2011;11(1):91–107.
40. Bear MF, Connors BW, Paradiso MA. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. 4th ed. 2015. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305267748

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2026 CC BY-NC 4.0 | http://www.journalsystem.ir/demo5

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb